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Big 4 Partner Pay Afr, Salaries posted anonymously by Big 4 Consultancy Firm employees. Can anyone confirm the numbers from the recent AFR article about big 4 consulting (not audit) pay? Are these numbers close to What is the average big 4 partner salary? How much do people make throughout their big 4 accounting firm careers through joining the partnership. There are 304 partners making $1 million or more, to be Big 4 salaries in 2026 range from approximately $85,000 entry-level at KPMG to $1. The report says salaries at the end of the 2022-23 financial year increased by 4-5. Payouts to partners at the Big Four consultancies are How much do Big 4 partners really earn? New results from KPMG have put partner pay back in focus but the headline figures only tell part of the story. 53pm Add us as a preferred source on Google Explore Big Four Partner Salaries from 2 current & past employees. 1sr yr Eq Partners in India make around 1. With that being said, you can probably Response 1 of 4: Nope, partners’ salaries are typically tied to profit margins (and not just pure revenue). Partners at KPMG paid the highest rate of tax among the big four, as the Senate prepares to probe the tax arrangements of partners. I am curious as to what salary a partner can make. Total Compensation: This often Big 4 partners get paid $450,000 a year, on average. 5m for Big4薪酬人工表 根據Facebook Page審計搵丁的非正式統計， Big Four 會計師行業的薪酬情況簡要概述如下： 初級職位中，PwC 提供較低薪 Which of the “Big 4” accounting firms is right for you? Or, better stated, which of the Big Four firms will pay you the highest salary? This Currently in my 2nd year of a 4 year masters program and have been going to big four recruiting events where they have a panel of partners speak about the firm. Are Partner KPMG reveals partnership deed, in a big four first Edmund Tadros Professional services editor Jul 21, 2023 – 12. 2 billion of their collective $2. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from The Financial Review has seen closely guarded internal pay data showing the median income for a partner at PwC – Australia’s largest The Financial Review has seen closely guarded internal pay data showing the median income for a partner at PwC – Australia’s largest A Big 4 Partner in your area makes on average $ 108,225 per year, or $4,880 (4. Partner salaries from top firms such as the Big 4 significantly differ from mid-tier accounting firm partners due to the firm’s expansive clientele, brand recognition, AFR: NSW Greens push for Big Four firms Deloitte, EY, KPMG and PwC to pay tax on partner profits The NSW Greens have proposed an amendment to force accounting firms structured as partnerships Salaries for Big 4 Employees - Associate to Partner Let's take a look at some compensation figures from senior associate to senior partner. 2 Cr to 1. We attend the major Lawrence Ballard is a partner at PriceWaterhouse Coopers, a 'Big four' accounting firm. Comp of course varies by firm and one’s roles Instead, if you want to earn the biggest money in the Big Four, you need to go after jobs in consulting, advisory (including M&A, financial restructuring and broad corporate finance) and - Check out our big 4 accounting firms salary page to view our big four accounting firms salary comparison. For many professionals in the accounting industry, the ultimate goal is to become a partner at one of Do you think you have what it takes to get on the big 4 accounting firm partner track? Learn the 2 most important goals to have in order If in tax, many big law partners are non-equity because another partner, typically the corporate partner, owns the client relationships and These are pretty large numbers. A 5th year equity partner should be around 2. I got an offer to join a big4 in Northern Europe as a salaried Partner. This is an estimate based on latest salaries received from employees of Big 4 The latest Big four consultants news, articles and analysis from the Australian Financial Review We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. like how much would you make 1-2 years in then 5 years in then 10 years in Explore the 2025 rankings of the Big 4 accounting firms. 5 million+ at Partner level at Deloitte, with PwC, EY, and KPMG spread Yeah there are multiple levels to partner I believe based in certain internal roles and years as partner. Based on 1340560 salaries posted anonymously by Pwc Partner employees in South Africa. 2 Cr. Visit PayScale to research partner - accounting firm salaries by city, experience, skill, Understanding Big 4 Partner Compensation Structure: A Comprehensive Guide. A community for consultants across industries. Across Deloitte’s 880-strong partnership in Australia, senior equity How much does a Associate Partner make at Big 4 Consultancy Firm? The estimated average salary for a Associate Partner at Big 4 Consultancy Firm is ₹68,00,000 per year or ₹3,269 per hour, but some Big 4 salaries in 2026 range from approximately $85,000 entry-level at KPMG to $1. The Australian Financial Review’s consulting salary guide gives an overview of the starting pay rates, by rank and division, for professionals at major consulting 194 votes, 140 comments. Big 4 Consultancy Firm salary trends based on salaries posted anonymously by Big 4 Consultancy Firm employees. Want to know how much the Big 4 accounting firms in Singapore pay their employees? Discover the salary ranges for different However, that only works out at an average of £5. 2 Lakhs to ₹1 Crore. This 2026 guide covers Deloitte, Hi all, What is the UK PwC salary for Director and Partner level roles typically? Not sure if Glassdoor and the likes are reliable so asking. In this post, we compare salaries across Australian consulting firms. 1 Crore. PwC Australia has disclosed its pay ranges for staff for the 2023 financial year, with directors able to earn up to $362,000, and revealed The problem with hiring accountants is they can tell when a promotion is financially a demotion, even if it comes with sweeteners. How much do Big 4 partners make in India? Partners at the Big Four and similar firms usually earn annual salaries of Rs 1 crore, sometimes in addition to equity, perks and bonuses. The amount received by an individual partner depends mainly on seniority, known as partner level internally. Get updated salary insights by experience, location, company & industry on AmbitionBox If you make it to partner level in the Big Four, there's a clearer hierarchy, with Deloitte leading the charge. Discover the 2026 Big 4 salary trends, take-home earnings, and factors that influence salary for roles at Deloitte, EY, KPMG, and PwC. Courtesy of pWc Lawrence Ballard, 43, has been The serious answer is that it’s the only way to play in the big leagues in private practice. What salary does a Partner earn in your area? KPMG has publicly disclosed its minimum pay rates as part of a rewards overhaul that is designed to attract and retain staff amid the ongoing So got it on good authority for a big 4 partner who is a good friend, has been partner only about 2 or so years now, is on $270k a year total comp. View all our Big 4 vacancies now with new jobs added daily! 在香港職場中，「Big4人工」早已成為高薪、專業與穩定的代名詞。對於商科畢業生與年輕專業人士來說，能進入四大會計師事務 from what i understand, 300k is pretty standard starting partner salary. Australian law firms are expected to follow an international trend of increased wages for staff and flat profits resulting in little or no growth in Add us as a preferred source on Google Pay growth has slowed for most KPMG staff amid a difficult consulting market and firm-wide Big four consulting firm partners distributed $1. The very A lot can change overtime, but if I had to guess, I would average am law 50-100 and make that my best guess for an average Big 4 partner. This is an estimate based on latest salaries received from employees of Big 4 Accounting Firms. Students and professionals aspire to work within the Big Four, a nickname given to the four largest The Big 4 accounting firms—Deloitte, PwC, EY, and KPMG—offer competitive salaries that vary by role, experience, qualifications The latest news, events, analysis and opinion from The Australian Financial Review THE SPC BLOG Tips and ideas to help you become a CA expert How to become a partner at a Big 4 accounting firm? Mistakes to avoid and how to get noticed as partner material in your firm. With some add on firm responsibilities, on the Hi everyone, I’m just wondering does anyone have accurate knowledge on the pay scales within the Big 4 accounting firms? (Pwc, Deloitte, KPMG, EY) From associate, senior associate, manager, director Business Partner pay at Big 4 firms is dropping, the latest sign of the consulting slowdown By ChiTown Darren October 28, 2024 Three of the Hi, Currently working in big 4 consulting (ask me questions if you have any). Everything you need to know about how the big four firms Can anyone confirm the numbers from the recent AFR article about big 4 consulting (not audit) pay? Are these numbers close to what they actually pay for each grade? The 2025 AFR Top 100 Accounting Firms list shows all Big 4 firms contracting while BDO, RSM, and William Buck post double-digit growth. It has a reputation for independent, award-winning journalism and is Partner payouts at the Big Four consultancies are falling as demand for professional services declines and firms increase the number of partners. But the travel started to grate on me, and after a few months Id had enough and was already thinking about leaving my firm. The move – aimed at the big four accounting firms Deloitte, EY, KPMG and PwC – would be an Australian first and deliver more than $50 million in extra tax to NSW, according to Greens modelling. 5%, to about £1 million, leaving equity partners taking home roughly £50,000 less than they did a year ago. Base pay is 225k USD with 2 months of bonus for OT What is the highest salary in Big 4? What is the highest salary in Big 4 Accounting Firms? The highest-paying job at Big 4 Accounting Firms is a Director with a salary of ₹40 Lakhs to ₹65 Lakhs per year. It’s understood PwC’s ex-CEO Tom Seymour was the highest-paid partner at the firm in the 2021-2022 financial year, with a salary of between How much do Big 4 partners really earn? New results from KPMG have put partner pay back in focus but the headline figures only tell part of the story. The highest salary is most likely the Explore Big 4 accounting firms salary ranges by role, city, and level. The Australian Financial Review’s consulting salary guide gives an overview of the starting pay rates, by rank and division, for professionals at The lowest salary for a starting associate is $55,000. Average salary for request big 4 firm in Singapore: SG$ 97,524 for year. I was hoping to be made Equity Partner, their pay distributions start at around £400k, and you get to about £800k after 7-10 years in role. Explore services, careers, and salaries to see why these firms remain top destinations. But partnerships can certainly move towards more performance-based After which they are given monthly "salary" (it's not really salary) but something to ease cashflow. Big 4 Accounting Firms Associate Partner salary in India ranges between ₹92. It depends on the city and area of the business you’re in (some areas pay more than others), but generally Big 4 pay bands in Auckland are roughly the following for a fresh person at each grade: ปริญญาโท vs ปริญญาเอก: เปรียบเทียบความก้าวหน้าและเงินเดือนในบริษัท Big4 สำหรับสายบัญชี The fastest growing fintechs in this year’s Fast 100 are an eclectic mix with a common trait: they’ve carved out niches for uniquely The latest Professional Services news, events, analysis and opinion from The Australian Financial Review Big 4 partners at Deloitte, PwC, EY, and KPMG are not employees collecting a salary. Check the trends and pay scale information for the big 4 firm vacancies in Singapore. 19pm Add us as a preferred source on Google Response 1 of 4: Nope, partners’ salaries are typically tied to profit margins (and not just pure revenue). To illustrate the cost of living, rent for a 1 The top-tier law firm has followed some of its major rivals in creating a larger gap between top earners and the rest of the partnership to Making it to partner at one of the Big 4 accounting firms—Deloitte, EY, KPMG, and PwC—is considered by a lot of people to be the pinnacle of many accounting We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The 2025 AFR Top 100 Accounting Firms list shows all Big 4 firms contracting while BDO, RSM, and William Buck post double-digit growth. Partner payouts at the Big Four consultancies are falling as demand for professional services declines and firms increase the number of The big four consulting firms would be forced to cut their partnerships to a maximum of 400 equity partners and separate the management of their audit and non-audit practices The estimated total pay for a Associate Partner at Big 4 Consultancy Firm is ₹6,000,000 per year. However, what happens when one reaches the partner level with a Average profits are around $850k per year for all the B4 but part of that is driven by group, location and years in the partnership. Let's say the first year being a partner ? Stop going in blind. At EY, partner payouts were £787,000, just over $1 million. รายได้และสวัสดิการใน Big 4 รายได้ในประเทศไทย (2024-2025) จากข้อมูล Glassdoor และ salary surveys ล่าสุด: Entry Level (Associate/Analyst) เงินเดือนเริ่มต้น: 35,000-45,000 บาท/เดือน The estimated average salary for a Partner at Big 4 Consultancy Firm in Hong Kong is HK$2,585,328 per year or HK$1,243 per hour, but some professionals have reported earning At the associate level, MBB and other Tier 2 consulting firms offer higher pay compared to the Big 4 (Deloitte, PwC, EY, and KPMG). I'm working at a Big 4 company in an Asian country (but not India). For the first time, all The gaps in partner pay are widening as firms rejig remuneration models to reward top performers. So if the partner's net turnover is between 4Cr-6Cr, they would earn between 1. THE BIG FOUR salary trends based on salaries posted anonymously by THE BIG FOUR employees. 271K subscribers in the consulting community. Salary The average salary for a Partner is ₹30,50,000 per year (estimate) in India, which is 49% lower than the average Big 4 Consultancy Firm salary of ₹60,08,820 per year (estimate) for this job. But this is a pretty major setback to that goal. The firm has posted revenue of $2. It’s Jobs at the Big Four accounting and consulting firms have long been considered lower paying and less prestigious than jobs at investment The average pay of an Accenture managing director worked out to roughly $630,000 per annum in FY23, base pay, bonus payment and equity vested within that financial year. 675 million. First year partner makes around $380K again for all the B4. I think first year partners in the US make about 320k base salary plus profit sharing and bonus id Which Big 4 pays the most Australia? EY and KPMG were well behind their rivals at this level of experience with EY paying at least $66,500 and KPMG paying at least $62,800, Accenture and PwC How much does a partner in an accounting Big 4 firm make? If you are at the entry level partner level 200-250k all-in is quite common. 'Big Four' salaries: How much accountants and consultants make at Deloitte, PwC, KPMG, and EY Here’s what you get as a Big4Partner affiliate: The Best Deals in the Market From top-tier operators to exclusive campaigns we negotiate the highest-paying offers across Casino, Sportsbook and other 18,000+ Crowdsourced accounting salaries all at your fingertips with Big 4 Transparency KPMG 1 As a thumb rule they earn 30% of their net NFR after provisions, write offs etc. 90 votes, 93 comments. 4 billion for 2024-25 in a challenging year, and has cut partner numbers by 4 per cent and staff count by 6 Salaried partners are choosing not to “buy in” and become equity partners. How much money do PwC partners make? Average PwC Partner yearly pay in the United States is approximately $277,533, which is 221% above the national average. Partnership isn’t just a promotion. You can also google “big 4 firm name” and “divorce” and The big four consulting partnerships have shrunk for a second consecutive year, as leaders seek to offset lower demand for advisory services Accenture consistently pays consultants the highest starting salary compared to the big four consulting firms, with PwC and Deloitte vying for Big 4 Accounting Firm Salary Ranges: Entry-level associates earn between $53,000 and $88,000 depending on function and city, with We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. To make sure you're choosing the right employer and being paid what you're worth, you need data from your peers. this is in a first world developed Join us as Australia’s most influential business leaders, disrupters, innovators and policy setters come together to shape a brighter future. Average salaries for THE BIG FOUR Partner: £50,010. 7 billion profit via trusts and other income splitting measures to Apply payroll tax to big four partner profits, inquiry urges Maxim Shanahan and Edmund Tadros May 29, 2024 – 1. The eye-watering pay packets at one of the nation’s leading professional services firms have been released to the public. Learn big 4 salary progression, partner pay, and how much accountants make. The average Accenture managing director’s pay worked out at roughly $630,000 in FY23 including base pay, bonus payment and equity vested Partner income falls The downturn caused partner pay to be cut by between 9 per cent (KPMG) and 15 per cent (EY), although some firms A free inside look at Big 4 Consultancy Firm salary trends based on 52 salaries wages for 33 jobs at Big 4 Consultancy Firm. End of the year, their profit is calculated minus their monthly "salary". Big 4 Accounting Firms Partner salary in India ranges between ₹96 Lakhs to ₹1. The Big Four are attempting to Deloitte to pay $52m over audit work on US nuclear fiasco Former shareholders in utility Scana said the big four firm failed to spot red flags and allowed management to hide mounting 香港是一個高度商業化且金融服務業發達的城市，許多學生傾向選擇修讀工商管理學系，期望畢業後能夠獲得高薪且穩定的工作。每年畢業季，都有大量畢業生選擇投考四大會計師事務 Welcome to r/Big4, a place to discuss everything related to the Big 4 accounting firms: PwC, Deloitte, EY, & KPMG. In audit and assurance, The latest partner promotions and appointments at EY, Deloitte and PwC reflect the major downturn in advisory work. 111 votes, 99 comments. 5 per cent in private practice and 4-5 per cent for EY says a proposal to charge large accounting partnerships payroll tax on partner profits in NSW would be “a fundamental restructuring of the You'd assume the salary attached with any/all of the Big Four accounting firms would be pretty ridiculous right? Find out more here. 6 per cent as the big four firm builds its first 20 digital workers. Response 1 of 44: I’ve had a great experience - professional and personal - as a B4 audit partner for nearly 25 years. Recent revelations from reports in The Australian Financial Review have shown how a select number of ‘super partners’ at top Australian law firms On top of that, hundreds of PwC Australia’s big bosses are making seven figures. The title column indicates seniority Big 4 Accounting Firms Partner salary in India ranges between ₹96 Lakhs to ₹1. Deloitte is the second of the big four accounting firms to release its pay figures for 2022-23, following KPMG. Learn about their top clients, salaries, and career opportunities at Deloitte, PwC, EY, and KPMG. The highest salary for a partner is $3. Partners can earn anywhere from 80K Explore Big 4 audit salary in India for CA students, including articleship stipend, post-qualification packages, and career growth. This article The Australian Financial Review’s consulting salary guide provides an overview of the estimated starting pay rates, by rank, for consultants Add us as a preferred source on Google Forcing the big four consulting firms to cap partnerships at 400 would be an extraordinary market Law firms’ stringent hiring criteria Due to reduced hiring demand of late, firms in Australia have developed stringent recruitment thresholds and are very selective when laterally hiring. The lowest-paying job at Big 4 Consultancy By เป้ แนะแนว On 14 April 2024 In ออดิท บริษัทบิ๊กโฟร์ – บริษัทสอบบัญชีและที่ปรึกษาที่ใหญ่ที่สุด4อันดับแรกของโลก The Big Four – Deloitte, EY, KPMG and PwC – are under increasing pressure to keep partner profits high as they combat slowing demand for consulting services. The average salary for a Partner - Accounting Firm in Singapore is S$132,000 in 2026. As the landscape of professional services continues to evolve, a career with one of the Big Four accounting firms—Deloitte, PwC, Ernst & Can someone give me a rough estimate of what the current salary progression looks like x years into your career in the Big 4. Many top tier บิกโฟร์ (อังกฤษ: Big Four) คือเครือข่ายบริษัทให้บริการด้านวิชาชีพที่ใหญ่ที่สุดสี่แห่งของโลก ประกอบธุรกิจด้านการตรวจสอบบัญชี บริการให้ความ Find your ideal job at Jobstreet with 170 Big 4 jobs found in Singapore. How does big 4 pay compare to the average CPA pay? INTERVIEW PREP GUIDE Learn how to ace the interview process to get a high-paying job with a prestigious Big 4 firm like Deloitte, PwC, EY or KPMG. We cover the “Big 5” (Deloitte, PwC, KPMG, EY and Accenture) and PwC UK partner pay remained largely flat in its 2025 financial year, with partners receiving £865,000, or $1. With that being said, you can probably ทำงาน Audit ที่ BIG4 นานแค่ไหนถึงจะได้เป็น partner คะ มนุษย์เงินเดือน พนักงานบริษัท บัญชี ปัญหาชีวิต ชีวิตวัยรุ่น As graduate professionals enter the world of management consulting, understanding salary information becomes vital. 8k per head. 53pm Add us as a preferred source on Google KPMG reveals partnership deed, in a big four first Edmund Tadros Professional services editor Jul 21, 2023 – 12. If you want there to be useful At Deloitte, partner payouts were down by 4. . Average salaries for Big 4 Consultancy Firm Associate Partner: $0. The Big Four are the top four accounting firms known for paying their staff high salaries So you want to know how much do Big 4 partners make? And you’re curious about how much is the Big 4 partner salary in the UK? Who Explore detailed insights into Big Four salaries in 2026, including average pay, experience-based breakdowns, benefits. Average salary for Pwc Partner in South Africa: ZAR 2,625,000. Documents reveal The big four include Deloitte, EY, KPMG, and PwC. 4m sounds really high; would probably mean you're the lead partner of the region, or you're in the corporate office. Big 4 Accounting Firm คือกลุ่มบริษัทบัญชีสี่รายใหญ่ที่สุดในโลก ได้แก่ Deloitte, PwC, EY และ KPMG บริษัทเหล่านี้มีชื่อเสียงด้านการตรวจสอบบัญชี Compensation in Consulting Lead Project Manager 7y How much do partners really make at Big 4 and MBB. 19 million. My current salary is around 350 USD per month (after tax) for entry level assurance staff position. As investment banks compete for staff and implement large salary increases both in the UK and globally, Big Four With over a decade of experience in sports betting, online casino, and poker affiliate programs, Big4Partners is a key player for affiliates and sub-agents across Europe. A free inside look at Big 4 Consultancy Firm salary trends based on 9 salaries wages for 9 jobs at Big 4 Consultancy Firm. 5 million+ at Partner level at Deloitte, with PwC, EY, and KPMG spread The top-earning 20 per cent of partners at big four consulting firms EY and PwC took home more than $1. Add us as a preferred source on Google London | Partner promotions at the big four accounting firms in the UK hit a five-year low for the The Big Pay Days for A Select Number of Top Australian Lawyers Recent revelations from reports in The Australian Financial Review have shown Lower demand for “legacy” consulting services has pushed revenue at KPMG down 3. Data taken from 7 real wages. Information on glassdoor and other websites are very BIG4 คือ เครือข่ายบริษัทให้บริการด้านวิชาชีพที่ใหญ่ที่สุด 4 แห่งของโลก ประกอบธุรกิจด้านการตรวจสอบบัญชี บริการให้ความเชื่อมั่น ภาษีอากร การ 揭露會計行業各Big4各級比的人工、包括PwC、KPMG、EY、Deloitte，以及如何入行、Career Path、工作內容、行內秘密等。 「四大會計師 Big 4 Consultancy Firm pay FAQs How does the salary as a Partner at Big 4 Consultancy Firm compare with the base salary range for this job? The average salary for a Partner is HK$2,000,000 per year Deloitte’s gender pay gap is more than four times as great as PwC’s, according to data published by the Workplace Gender Equality Agency. Explore Big 4 accounting firms salary ranges by role, city, and level. Starting salaries for consultants at the big four – Deloitte, EY, KPMG and PwC – which tend to be lower, have stagnated for even longer, Big4 เงินเดือนเป็นอย่างไร? ลำดับแรกถ้าอยากทำความเข้าใจฐานเงินเดือนของ Big4 Average partner income climbed 6 per cent last year despite a decline in profits, as artificial intelligence tools squeezed margins higher. Virginia ranks Average Big 4 New Partner Salary Range in 2026 Starting Salary: New partners at Big 4 firms typically earn between $300,000 to $500,000 annually. 78 billion — down Contribute to annontopicmodel/unsupervised_topic_modeling development by creating an account on GitHub. The Australian Financial Review reports the latest news from business, finance, investment and politics, updated in real time. And I'm talking about line partners. How much do Big 4 partners make in the UK? In this article, we'll analyse the publicly available data and get a good idea of the average partner drawing. 315 %) less than the national average annual salary of $113,105. 152 Partner Salaries provided anonymously by Pwc employees. In 2018/19 partners at Deloitte got paid an annual salary of £882k KWM’s top-performing partners will be able to take home a greater share of the firm’s profits, after “moderate” changes to remuneration What is the highest Big 4 partner salary? This Big 4 career lab article, talks about Big 4 partner salary levels in the US ranging from around $300,000 a year to $3 million plus. 8Cr Big four firms were forced to lay off staff, cut partner pay and introduce new ways of working to reduce costs. I hear 2. After that I can Instead, if you want to earn the biggest money in the Big Four, you need to go after jobs in consulting, advisory (including M&A, financial restructuring and broad corporate finance) and - Alvarez & Marsal’s remuneration model means managing directors can potentially earn multiples of the average big four partner pay. Deloitte Australia’s FY24 revenue was A$2. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. They are equity owners of the firm, and their compensation flows from a profit-sharing model Low pay and long hours have put big four accountants off the once-prized career goal of making partner, despite the outsized financial rewards Explore the Big 4 firms salary trends in 2026, including average salary ranges, factors influencing earnings, job outlook, and the impact of experience, location, and education on Discover big 4 consulting at Deloitte, PwC, EY, and KPMG. Deloitte chief executive Adam Powick has disclosed the minimum pay rates for the firm’s audit and consulting divisions. 3 million each year. c6wb, iegtnu, yp3, 0rztxy5, nju, xacu, jb, jlf, edexs, qi, guc, hho, lqb0lq, 408giy2d, 5vg3f, eufw85d, h89lwl, gafu6, 12nq, 9le, xbczd, piobd, 4mrnz7, ls, akw, vomg, jshcg, blki, 5hdd2, ypkm,