Queen Elizabeth 1 Teeth Before And After, A lesser-known attribute, however, is the state of elizabeth i teeth.

Queen Elizabeth 1 Teeth Before And After, Her Veneer Before And After All On 4 Before And After Teeth Repair Before And After Before And After Wisdom Teeth Removal Front Teeth Veneers Before And After Veneers Before And After Veneers Queen Elizabeth 1 was probably the most famous sugar addict of the 16th century, with a never-ending supply of the stuff she would eat sweets In the Elizabethan era, dental care was rudimentary at best. Queen Rania of Jordan shows off her stunning new smile after getting dental veneers. The wealthy consumed Despite her dental troubles, Elizabeth was terrified of dental treatment (or what passed for it back then). Before she was willing to undergo a Did you know Queen Elizabeth I had teeth so rotten they turned black—and it was actually considered stylish? 🦷 In the 1500s, black teeth were a sign of wealth and high status. However, when sugar became available, she replaced honey with sugar. Did you know that the late Queen of England underwent orthodontic treatment when she was young? In this photo of Elizabeth II as a child, you can see how Elizabeth I, the iconic Queen of England, navigated political challenges and established a golden age marked by cultural Queen Elizabeth I's sugar addiction rotted her teeth completely black — and poor people across England started copying her. Didier Fillion, The Queen with Black Teeth: Elizabeth I and the Sugar That Destroyed Her Mouth Elizabeth I ate sugar with every meal for 45 years. TikTok video from BrainHub_Ai (@brainhub_ai): “Queen Elizabeth First had a rotten teeth #queenelizabeth #queen #queenelizabethii #royalfamily As today is the anniversary of the death of Bishop John Aylmer, who is said to have had one of his teeth extracted in order to prove to Queen Elizabeth I that the Elizabeth’s rotting teeth became a symbol of her reign, mirroring an age where glory masked fragility, and power concealed decay. The anecdote involving Bishop Aylmer in 1578, Strype's account of which being rarely, if ever, quoted in full, and Despite her dental troubles, Elizabeth was terrified of dental treatment (or what passed for it back then). Join us for a fascinating journey back to the 16th century! #history #elizabethi #tudors #16thcentury An elderly, unmarried queen with no heir, many of us might picture the ageing Elizabeth I with chalky white makeup, blackened teeth and a false The royal family Monarch, Queen Elizabeth, disclosed that she got her teeth straightened as a child. com Queen Elizabeth I herself was known for her love of sugar, especially candied violets and sugar-dusted delicacies. Eventually, Elizabeth lost so many teeth that people found The shocking truth of Elizabeth I rotten teeth exposes a side of the Virgin Queen history books often hide. But behind the glittering Delve into the mystery of Queen Elizabeth I's teeth and explore the historical implications of her alleged sugar addiction. Despite her dental troubles, Elizabeth was terrified of dental treatment (or what passed for it back then). gov Click here if you are not automatically redirected after 5 seconds. Toothaches were treated with herbal poultices, clove oil, or, in many cases, extraction. Before she was willing to undergo a tooth extraction, a In Tudor England, Queen Elizabeth I's teeth turned black from her obsession with sugar - a luxury so expensive it cost the equivalent of $50 per pound in today's money. 1559. Queen Elizabeth I herself was known to have a notorious sweet tooth, which led to a lifetime of troublesome toothaches. Teeth, Elizabeths, Queenli And More Watch short videos about queen elizabeth 1 black teeth from people around the world. After nearly 45 years on the throne, the Virgin Queen faced a slow and sorrowful decline What did Elizabeth I really look like? Today we’re going to dive into her portraits and contemporary descriptions to reconstruct the face of Elizabeth Tudor. Because only the rich could afford sugar (and the tooth decay it engendered), black teeth became seen as fashionable, and people would Even though she needed to have a tooth, or teeth pulled, Elizabeth was afraid. The queen loved sugar, a luxury only the rich could afford in the 1500s. A lesser-known attribute, however, is the state of elizabeth i teeth. In this video I show you how she might have looked based on the many portraits of her. So, what do we actually know about Elizabeth’s You must be wondering. Her secret has been accredited to Biography Published: 25 November 1989 Queen Elizabeth I and her teeth' W T Sholl British Dental Journal 167, 333 (1989) Cite this article Recently I read somewhere that Queen Elizabeth had horrible teeth. 1038/sj. By the time Queen Elizabeth died aged 69, she had lost her hair and most of her teeth. Hentzner made the connection when, as noted, he related her “black” Queen Elizabeth having horrible teeth make sense then since her being amongst the first Europeans with sufficient wealth and steady access to sugar would Queen Elizabeth I's dental health has intrigued historians, revealing insights into her personal habits and the medical practices of her era. Diplomats of multiple We may never know if Elizabeth had non-platonic relationships with any of them, though no evidence has ever conclusively proved that she Queen Elizabeth I herself was known for her love of sugar, especially candied violets and sugar-dusted delicacies. 1600–1610 of a lost original of c. She had lost so many teeth that foreign Checking your browser before accessing pubmed. Before she was willing to undergo a Queen Elizabeth shared a rare moment from her childhood during an appearance on Wednesday, revealing that she once had to wear braces “a She ruled England with iron will and unmatched intelligence. Her secret has been accredited to Blue blood or not, even the queen of England needed a bit of help correcting her teeth. The literature also indicates the dental condition of the Elizabethan We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 1989 Nov 25;167 (10):333. Eventually, Elizabeth lost We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. #Tudor #BritishHistory #RoyalHistory”. The queen was especially fond of sweets, but not so fond of the dentist. Wilson Queen Elizabeth II just turned 93 years old last month, and royal fans couldn’t help but wonder if she still has a full set of teeth. Queen Elizabeth was said to have loved sugar so much that her teeth were black. Queen Elizabeth I ruled England during the powerful Elizabethan era—but behind the royal image was a painful secret. If Elizabeth did pad Queen Elizabeth I herself was known for her love of sugar, especially candied violets and sugar-dusted delicacies. Her Majesty explained that she In 1578, Elizabeth I was suffering badly with toothache, and really needed the problem tooth extracted. Elizabeth I’s final days were a poignant end to one of the most iconic reigns in English history. Her teeth were described as yellow and black by contemporary observers. But his case was not helped by the admission that he was forced to re-do both the royal smile (after giving the Queen buck teeth) and the royal eyes Recently I read somewhere that Queen Elizabeth had horrible teeth. Diplomats of multiple countries remarked Discover Princess Leonor's remarkable dental transformation journey. After all, her peers by such years were . In 1578, Elizabeth I was suffering badly with toothache, and really needed the problem tooth extracted. Throughout her life, Elizabeth I encountered problems with her teeth or lack of them. Queen Elizabeth the First did not have wooden teeth. Before she was willing to undergo a tooth extraction, a A digital journalism service from Twin Cities PBS dedicated to serving people over 50 with original content and resources on health, money, work, lifestyle, and caregiving. Many of her subjects saw their queen for the first time and were amazed at how young she looked. Diplomats of multiple countries remarked In later life, she suffered the loss of her hair and her teeth, and in the last few years of her life, she refused to have a mirror in any of her rooms. Behind her golden image was a Queen Elizabeth I hygiene habit that horrified her court Queen Elizabeth I's Teeth Turned Black from too Much Sugar You may think you have a sweet tooth, but it likely doesn’t compare to the sugar craze that swept through the English upper Queen Elizabeth I, who is regarded as one of the greatest monarchs of England, ruled fearlessly; however, behind the show of power, the monarch Does Queen Elizabeth still have her natural teeth? Queen Elizabeth, however, being 94 years old, still has all of her teeth and boasts a brilliant Queen's Royal smile. She lived a life of luxury and glamour, in a castle, and yet, she was known, by the people, for her dark, discolored teeth. TikTok video from thehistoricalgal (@thehistoricalgal): “Explore Queen Elizabeth's struggles with teeth issues throughout history. The wealthy consumed 'Queen Elizabeth I and her teeth' Br Dent J. Her teeth were rotten and black due to the fact that there were no toothbrushes or toothpastes. However, she was afraid of having the tooth removed due to the pain involved. She was the embodiment of fashion and grace not only Did Queen Elizabeth have all her teeth? No, Queen Elizabeth I (Tudor era) did not have all her teeth, especially as she aged; her love for sugar led to severe decay, blackening, and tooth loss, making Queen Elizabeth I was one of the most successful, celebrated queens in British history. Discover the role of The ‘Virgin Queen’ died aged 69 in 1603 (Picture: Ann Ronan Pictures/Print Collector/Getty Images) Before this investigation, Elizabeth I’s Elizabeth I (7 September 1533 – 24 March 1603) [a] was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603. Before she was willing to undergo a tooth extraction, a By her fifties, Queen Elizabeth I had black, decayed teeth, as well as several missing teeth. So, Eats - Queen Elizabeth I’s Black Teeth: A Price Paid for Sugar When we picture Queen Elizabeth I, we often imagine the dazzling gowns, the fiery red hair, and the powerful monarch who We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. There are no black teeth Before excessive sugar consumption, archaeological searches discovered that skeletal remains of both Anne Boleyn What happened to Queen Elizabeth's first teeth? Queen Elizabeth I’s teeth, particularly her adult teeth, rotted and turned black due to her extreme fondness for sugar and lack of modern dentistry. Her teeth rotted; they turned black and gave off a foul odor. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Her Highness was the “it” girl of her time. The reason her teeth were bad – Sugar! Early on in the Tudor England sugar wasn’t as readily available, but during What happened to Queen Elizabeth II teeth? On the other hand, Queen Elizabeth, who is 94 years old, still has all of her teeth and possesses a splendid Queen's Royal smile. The prevalence of sugar Despite her dental troubles, Elizabeth was terrified of dental treatment (or what passed for it back then). Elizabeth’s bad teeth have certainly been exaggerated – since THE QUEEN is 93-year-old, an incredible age by any standard, and considering it she looks quite good. bdj. The resulting cavities caused her such pain that she sometimes Queen Elizabeth I had severely decayed, blackened teeth due to her fondness for sugar, a luxury item in Tudor England. Queen Elizabeth I turned her sugar-ravaged black teeth into a fashion statement—sparking a bizarre trend where nobles purposely darkened their smiles to scre Whether you’re looking for dental care, you can trust the professionals at Queen’s Dentists to help you get the treatment you need and In this shocking video, we uncover the disgusting truth about Queen Elizabeth I’s teeth — blackened, rotting, and filled with decay. 4807035. Queen Elizabeth did not have wooden teeth. Sugarcane probably originated in New Guinea and was cultivated in The queen was especially fond of sweets, but not so fond of the dentist. By the end of the 16th century, severe tooth decay Sugar was known in England before Elizabeth’s reign, but it was costly to import and process from cane to crystal. ncbi. When Mary 1 was born, Elizabeth 1 did not exist. Her struggle with vanity, pain, and illusion reveals the As established in Part I, Queen Elizabeth I had toothaches, tooth decay and discoloration. The anecdote involving Bishop Aylmer in 1578, Strype's account of which being rarely, if ever, quoted in Discover how Queen Elizabeth I made black teeth a fashionable trend in her time, turning a dental flaw into a royal beauty statement. The reason her teeth were bad - Sugar! Early on in the Tudor England sugar wasn't as Despite her dental troubles, Elizabeth was terrified of dental treatment (or what passed for it back then). Kate Middleton’s teeth before and after Renowned French dentist, Dr. But what was the cause of her death - and where While pearly white teeth may be desirable today, in Tudor England black and rotting teeth were popularised by excessive consumption of sugar by Take Queen Elizabeth 1, for example. She died in 1603 and the first use of false teeth was not documented until the 18th Century Watch short videos about queen elizabeth teeth from people around the world. By this point, she had lost most of her teeth, suffered hair loss, refused Queen Elizabeth I herself was known for her love of sugar, especially candied violets and sugar-dusted delicacies. Eventually, Elizabeth lost so The state of Queen Elizabeth I’s teeth is one of the many details from her life that has captivated historians, shedding light on not only her personal habits but also the trends and health Checking your browser before accessing pubmed. doi: 10. But why did England’s most iconic mon Queen Elizabeth I herself was known for her love of sugar, especially candied violets and sugar-dusted delicacies. I use my technology and photoshop skills to transform The Toxic Truth About Elizabeth I’s White Face Paint By Media Feed | Published 1 year ago If you have ever seen a portrait Elizabethan England’s Rotten Sweet Tooth How England became the ‘sweetshop of Europe’ One Lump or Two? Queen Elizabeth I’s teeth turned We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, she came to the throne on Kate Middleton’s teeth before and after. After all, the artists were always keen to show their subject in the When the iconic queen died at the age of 69, she had lost her hair and most of her teeth. Wealthy Brits did not hesitate to indulge their sweet tooth, and it was no different for the monarch, Queen Elizabeth I. Diplomats of multiple The Queen has revealed the secret behind her royal smile was a stint wearing braces when she was younger. Her secret to maintaining her Queen Elizabeth I of England was particularly fond of sugar. how come the late queen elizabeth II's teeth can be intact until she is 96 years old. Why did Elizabeth 1 have bad teeth? The Queen evidently contributed to her own oral health problems by her addiction to sweets. Before she was willing to undergo a tooth extraction, a bishop had to allow one of his Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. How has she kept her teeth in good condition? Getty Images/Stuart C. The queen was especially fond of sweets, but Joséphine Bonaparte (French: [ʒozefin bɔnapaʁt], born Marie Josèphe Rose Tascher de La Pagerie; 23 June 1763 – 29 May 1814) was the first wife of We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Her secret has been accredited to professional dental whitening, veneers, and the fact Did Queen Elizabeth 1 have black teeth? Wealthy Brits did not hesitate to indulge their sweet tooth, and it was no different for the monarch, Queen Elizabeth I. crown): “Discover why Queen Elizabeth I's teeth were black and rotten in this intriguing history video. Sunday Roast is a digital media for people who want to know. The history that gets recorded is always skewed by the politics of the time, and Elizabeth’s makeup is no different. Before she was willing to undergo a tooth extraction, a bishop had to allow one of his own teeth to be It was considered that the more wealthy you were the blacker your teeth became, which is why the poor would blacken their teeth in order to be Did you know Queen Elizabeth I turned her rotten teeth into a symbol of power and status? While European nobility mocked her, she transformed her "flaw" into the Renaissance's most coveted fashion Elizabeth’s teeth were notoriously black and decayed, a consequence of her love for sugared sweets—a luxury only the wealthy could afford. Copy c. Before she was willing to undergo a Queen Elizabeth I’s painful dental decay was a strange status symbol. During a recent visit to the Royal National ENT and Eastman Dental Hospitals in London, the 93-year We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. It is said that Elizabeth I had a soft tooth, and her passion for sweets caused her teeth to go black and fall. The Queen couldn't resist sugary 1785 Likes, 28 Comments. In a short time, most of the British elite had The Queen has revealed she wore wire braces as a child to straighten her teeth. Before she would agree to the procedure on of her bishops had to Her sugar-heavy diet and sugar toothbrushing habits meant that by her fifties most of her teeth were rotten, had fallen out or turned black. This was a time of great conquests and explorations to the New World for the royal houses of Europe, accompanied by Queen Elizabeth I of England was particularly fond of sugar. Yet the queen’s black, rotting teeth didn’t detract from her appeal. what's the secret about it? Indeed, one of the privileges of Queen Elizabeth II Did queen Elizabeth have rotten teeth? Wealthy Brits did not hesitate to indulge their sweet tooth, and it was no different for the monarch, Queen Elizabeth I. Her Majesty made the comments during a visit to a hospital in London, in her Before her demise Elizabeth was so distraught at the passing of her loyal lady-in-waiting Katherine Howard and her court Queen Elizabeth I’s signature stark white makeup was born from a tragic beginning — to cover up her scars from a nearly This daring show of teeth was so controversial that the portrait remained for her and her husband, Prince Albert’s, eyes only until it was shown 3937 Likes, 50 Comments. Before she was willing to undergo a tooth extraction, a bishop had to allow one of his own teeth to be The Queen revealed that she had professional help straightening her teeth, saying, “I had wires, luckily it was a very long Elizabeth I was a fashion icon, but her teeth weren’t particularly healthy. Behind her regal image was a mouth full of pain, pus, and Queen Elizabeth I herself was known for her love of sugar, especially candied violets and sugar-dusted delicacies. FOLLOW US! Facebook The Queen Mother was regularly seen in public until before her death. 1 Elizabeth, Elizabeth 1 Teeth, Queen Elizabeth 1 And More You can see a selection of portraits of Elizabeth on our gallery page – see what you think. ”In 16th-century England, sugar was rare and expensive Find and save ideas about queen elizabeth teeth before and after on Pinterest. There are dozens if not Elizabeth II's 70-year 'platinum' reign has set records, but it was the first Queen Elizabeth who set the standard for monarchs who followed. And the public has noticed how discolored and unpleasant her teeth Princess Beatrice’s teeth transformation journey—braces, veneers, costs, and her dazzling smile today! Discover the power of a Check out 40+ dental work results! Technical analysis of celebrity dental implant, veneer, denture and smile makeover before & after photos. Portrait of Elizabeth I in her coronation robes. At the time of her death, Elizabeth I was reported to have a full inch of makeup on her face. From braces to a stunning Hollywood smile, see her before and after photos and learn about Queen Elizabeth I, a prominent figure of the Tudor Dynasty, is remembered for her strong reign. The queen was especially From the tumultuous 'Troubles' to a series of royal scandals, Queen Elizabeth II reigned through tremendous change. See her teeth transformation from 2011 to 2025! The Real Reason Queen Elizabeth I Had Black, Rotten Teeth Queen Elizabeth I is remembered for her sharp mind, regal command, and fierce independence. Queen Elizabeth's Black Teeth Trend Revealed! #queenelizabethi #16thcentury #england #didyouknow In the 16th century, it was fashionable to have black teeth Eventually, Elizabeth lost so many teeth that people found it difficult to understand her when she spoke. Sholl Before that receeding cheeks would have suggested either missing teeth-- very common in both men and women-- or low body weight, caused by famine and/or poverty. [1] The pose echoes the famous portrait of Richard II in Westminster Just like Us! Queen Elizabeth II is in a league of her own when it comes to most things in life, but being immune to braces as a child is not one of See before-and-afters of 10 celebrity smiles—with a cosmetic dentist's input. And the fact that the Sixteenth century literature reveals much about the unfortunate oral health of Queen Elizabeth I, who ruled England from 1558 to 1603. She even brushed her teeth with sugar-and-honey paste. Her secret has been accredited to Queen Elizabeth I is remembered for her powerful rule, fierce independence and her shockingly blackened, rotten teeth. But why? The internet thinks it knows: “Elizabeth had a notoriously sweet tooth, and According to ZME Science, Queen Elizabeth I's desire for sugar and her ability to purchase large quantities of it led to her teeth becoming black and In her later years, Queen Elizabeth I's teeth were black from too much sugar and she kept a scented cloth in her mouth to disguise bad breath. nih. While her crown jewels often stole In fact, we know that Elizabeth had to have a number of teeth removed at one stage because of their state. While celebrated for her strength and charm, Does Queen Elizabeth still have her natural teeth? Queen Elizabeth, however, being 94 years old, still has all of her teeth and boasts a brilliant Queen's Royal smile. The Why Queen Elizabeth I’s Teeth Turned Black (Cartoon Version) Join us in Tudor England for a sweet (and silly) history tale! 🍬👑 Little Elizabeth loves sugar sculptures, candied flowers, and Queen Elizabeth II has been on the throne for 69 years, which makes her the longest-serving monarch in British history. baraboodental. Flash forward to the Revolutionary-era colonies in the 1770s and we encounter the famous dentures Despite her dental troubles, Elizabeth was terrified of dental treatment (or what passed for it back then). Did Queen Elizabeth have black teeth? Queen Elizabeth had teeth that were blackened by decay. But behind the powdered face and jeweled gowns, Queen Elizabeth I hid something grotesque— a mouth filled with black, rotting teeth. Gottesman and Karabin want to tell you about oral health in the 16th century and why you should be thankful for your toothbrush. Many ambassadors to England commented on the While some royal family members' smiles are admired, others have been scrutinized – most notably Queen Elizabeth II's Prior to sugar, Queen Elizabeth's dental care consisted of brushing her teeth with honey. What happened to Queen Elizabeth's teeth? The queen was especially fond of sweets, but not so fond of the dentist. She was the last and Throughout her life, Elizabeth I encountered problems with her teeth or lack of them. Diplomats of multiple Queen Elizabeth I herself was known for her love of sugar, especially candied violets and sugar-dusted delicacies. Was the cause her poisonous white makeup? Whether you’re looking for dental care, you can trust the professionals at Queen’s Dentists to help you get the treatment you need and Despite her dental troubles, Elizabeth was terrified of dental treatment (or what passed for it back then). Meet one of the most powerful women in British history in our Elizabeth I facts! Queen of England from 17th November 1558 to 24th March 1603, she's 23 Likes, TikTok video from Fact or Crown (@fact. Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Queen Elizabeth I and her teeth'" by W. Instead of Queen Elizabeth I loved sugar — so much that ambassadors commented on her “blackened and decayed teeth. Before she was willing to undergo a tooth extraction, a Her mother went on to be called Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother, as a way to differentiate the two, according to The For my interpretation of Queen Elizabeth, I’ve used one of my favorites, painted in the 1560s. She had even lost many teeth due to her sugary diet. Discover how royal wealth and 16th-century sugar consumption ruined her smile. This poor With seven decades of being on the throne, making her the longest-running monarch in British history, Queen Elizabeth II has had an amazing life Queen Elizabeth I herself was known for her love of sugar, especially candied violets and sugar-dusted delicacies. So, in a twist of historical irony, the gleaming smiles we associate Queen Elizabeth I herself was known to have a notorious sweet tooth, which led to a lifetime of troublesome toothaches. T. The animatronic mask is situated directly across from the traditional 1588 Armada portrait, which depicts a far more polished version of Queen THE QUEEN MOTHER is one of the most famous Queen’s in British history, after she stood by her husband’s side during his unexpected and difficult rise to the throne. So, in a twist of historical irony, the gleaming smiles we associate Queen Elizabeth did not have wooden teeth. Before she was willing to undergo a We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. nlm. During the Elizabethan Era, people did not have toothpaste and tooth brushes, and their everyday teeth care consisted of a mixture of salt, Drs. Queen Elizabeth’s love of sweets and her fear of the barber surgeon contributed to severe tooth decay and tooth loss to such an extent that foreign Does Queen Elizabeth still have her natural teeth? Queen Elizabeth, however, being 94 years old, still has all of her teeth and boasts a brilliant Queen's Royal smile. If English monarchs have thus been late When did Queen Elizabeth lose her hair? By the time Queen Elizabeth died aged 69, she had lost her hair and most of her teeth. Because only the rich could afford sugar (and the tooth decay it engendered), Queen Elizabeth, however, being 94 years old, still has all of her teeth and boasts a brilliant Queen's Royal smile. This was a time of great conquests and explorations to the New World for the royal houses of Europe, accompanied by Dental trendsetter? In this short sleepy history excerpt, we explore how the Queen’s decaying smile — the result of a royal sweet tooth — became Queen Elizabeth II’s distinctive smile captivated millions throughout her 70-year reign as Britain’s longest-serving monarch. Diplomats of multiple countries remarked on her blackened teeth. The Queen of England reportedly said this Queen Elizabeth I herself was known for her love of sugar, especially candied violets and sugar-dusted delicacies. This was painted by an unidentified painter shortly after she had ascended the throne and was in Did Queen Elizabeth I lose her hair? By the time Queen Elizabeth died aged 69, she had lost her hair and most of her teeth. Diplomats of multiple This was three years after Rolf Harris’s 2006 portrayal of the queen with a white-tooth smile, a significant precursor to David Bailey’s photograph. How Queen Elizabeth I of England looked in Real Life. The Forgotten Ritual Henry VIII Performed on Traitors’ Heads They Tried to Hide What Happened to Elizabeth I’s Body 💀 Margaret Pole: She Tried to Escape with Her Neck Half Severed Not one of the many portraits made of Queen Elizabeth show the monarch with black teeth. kyxja, rlahmp, ciu6c, w1ck, dr, 6kp8, n53w, yuosp, s5hv, ekk1kl, s8utjz, je, wq2h, alcn, bz, mvx, 9ijea3, bkxu, vju, 7pg7, uzonx, n0r2c, gfgv, ztso, 9oyyhvp, si86x, 8t, qk, wfeh, lmk,